Breach of Duty

Breach of duty occurs when an individual’s conduct fails to meet an applicable standard of care. This standard of care usually revolves around the concept of the reasonable person standard – whether someone acted with care as the average person would have in those circumstances.

Get a Free Consultation Today!

Simply put, breach of duty means that somebody had a duty to act in a certain way, but failed to do so. For example, when a driver gets behind the wheel of a vehicle, they have a duty to follow all rules of the road. Speeding through a red light and causing a car accident, as an example, is a breach of duty because the driver has a duty of care to maintain the legal speed limit and obey traffic signals so as to drive safely and not injure anyone. Therefore, breach of duty is paramount in establishing negligence. After sustaining an injury, the first step is determining whether a duty existed between the parties. To prove negligence, you must provide evidence that:

  • The party owed you a duty of care
  • The party breached the duty of care
  • The breach of duty caused your injuries
  • You incurred damages

It can often be relatively easy to prove breach of duty due to doctrine called res ipsa loquitur. Literally translated as “the thing speaks for itself,” this doctrine applies to situations where the only explanation for something happening is that some duty was breached.

As an example, say you paid to have some expensive wine stored in a specialty storage facility that guaranteed it had generators, and that the ideal conditions and temperatures would be maintained. You went to get a bottle and found that it had been ruined due to extreme heat and many of your other bottles had exploded. You may not be able to prove precisely what happened. Perhaps the company did not maintain their generators or maybe they set the controls to the wrong temperature or maybe they used a flamethrower on your wine. Who knows? Regardless of what really happened, they had a duty to keep your wine safe and the condition of your wine speaks for itself – res ipsa loquitur.

Client Reviews

What our clients are saying about us